Upstream gocarina/gocsv state of the touched files before c31659ffab
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Go CSV
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=====
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The GoCSV package aims to provide easy serialization and deserialization functions to use CSV in Golang
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API and techniques inspired from https://godoc.org/gopkg.in/mgo.v2
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[](https://godoc.org/github.com/gocarina/gocsv)
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[](https://travis-ci.org/gocarina/gocsv)
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Installation
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=====
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```go get -u github.com/gocarina/gocsv```
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Full example
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=====
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Consider the following CSV file
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```csv
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client_id,client_name,client_age
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1,Jose,42
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2,Daniel,26
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3,Vincent,32
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```
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Easy binding in Go!
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---
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```go
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package main
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import (
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"fmt"
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"os"
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"github.com/gocarina/gocsv"
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)
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type NotUsed struct {
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Name string
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}
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type Client struct { // Our example struct, you can use "-" to ignore a field
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Id string `csv:"client_id"`
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Name string `csv:"client_name"`
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Age string `csv:"client_age"`
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NotUsedString string `csv:"-"`
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NotUsedStruct NotUsed `csv:"-"`
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}
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func main() {
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clientsFile, err := os.OpenFile("clients.csv", os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE, os.ModePerm)
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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defer clientsFile.Close()
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clients := []*Client{}
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if err := gocsv.UnmarshalFile(clientsFile, &clients); err != nil { // Load clients from file
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panic(err)
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}
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for _, client := range clients {
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fmt.Println("Hello", client.Name)
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}
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if _, err := clientsFile.Seek(0, 0); err != nil { // Go to the start of the file
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panic(err)
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}
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clients = append(clients, &Client{Id: "12", Name: "John", Age: "21"}) // Add clients
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clients = append(clients, &Client{Id: "13", Name: "Fred"})
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clients = append(clients, &Client{Id: "14", Name: "James", Age: "32"})
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clients = append(clients, &Client{Id: "15", Name: "Danny"})
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csvContent, err := gocsv.MarshalString(&clients) // Get all clients as CSV string
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//err = gocsv.MarshalFile(&clients, clientsFile) // Use this to save the CSV back to the file
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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fmt.Println(csvContent) // Display all clients as CSV string
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}
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```
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Customizable Converters
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---
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```go
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type DateTime struct {
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time.Time
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}
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// Convert the internal date as CSV string
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func (date *DateTime) MarshalCSV() (string, error) {
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return date.Time.Format("20060201"), nil
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}
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// You could also use the standard Stringer interface
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func (date *DateTime) String() (string) {
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return date.String() // Redundant, just for example
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}
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// Convert the CSV string as internal date
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func (date *DateTime) UnmarshalCSV(csv string) (err error) {
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date.Time, err = time.Parse("20060201", csv)
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return err
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}
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type Client struct { // Our example struct with a custom type (DateTime)
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Id string `csv:"id"`
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Name string `csv:"name"`
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Employed DateTime `csv:"employed"`
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}
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```
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Nested structs
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---
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When decoding nested pointer structs, GoCSV allocates the pointers needed to
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reach each field. An `omitempty` field still omits an empty leaf pointer value;
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it does not prevent allocation of the enclosing structs.
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By default, the fields of nested structs are prefixed with the parent field's
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name. For example:
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```go
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type Foo struct {
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B Bar
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X int `csv:"x"`
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}
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type Bar struct {
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A int `csv:"a"`
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B int `csv:"b"`
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}
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```
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produces columns `B.a, B.b, x`.
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Use the `csv:"."` tag to inline the nested struct's fields without that prefix; for example:
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```go
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type Foo struct {
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B Bar `csv:"."`
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X int `csv:"x"`
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}
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type Bar struct {
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A int `csv:"a"`
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B int `csv:"b"`
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}
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```
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produces columns `a, b, x`.
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Customizable CSV Reader / Writer
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---
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```go
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func main() {
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...
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gocsv.SetCSVReader(func(in io.Reader) gocsv.CSVReader {
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r := csv.NewReader(in)
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r.Comma = '|'
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return r // Allows use pipe as delimiter
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})
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...
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gocsv.SetCSVReader(func(in io.Reader) gocsv.CSVReader {
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r := csv.NewReader(in)
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r.LazyQuotes = true
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r.Comma = '.'
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return r // Allows use dot as delimiter and use quotes in CSV
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})
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...
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gocsv.SetCSVReader(func(in io.Reader) gocsv.CSVReader {
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//return csv.NewReader(in)
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return gocsv.LazyCSVReader(in) // Allows use of quotes in CSV
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})
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...
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gocsv.UnmarshalFile(file, &clients)
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...
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gocsv.SetCSVWriter(func(out io.Writer) *gocsv.SafeCSVWriter {
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writer := csv.NewWriter(out)
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writer.Comma = '|'
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return gocsv.NewSafeCSVWriter(writer)
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})
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...
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gocsv.MarshalFile(&clients, file)
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...
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}
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```
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@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
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package main
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import (
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"encoding/csv"
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"fmt"
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"io"
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"io/ioutil"
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"os"
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"time"
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"github.com/gocarina/gocsv"
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)
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type NotUsed struct {
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Name string
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}
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type Client struct { // Our example struct, you can use "-" to ignore a field
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ID string `csv:"client_id"`
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Name string `csv:"client_name"`
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Age string `csv:"client_age"`
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NotUsedString string `csv:"-"`
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NotUsedStruct NotUsed `csv:"-"`
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Address1 Address `csv:"addr1"`
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Address2 Address //`csv:"addr2"` will use Address2 in header
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Employed DateTime `csv:"employed"`
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}
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type Address struct {
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Street string `csv:"street"`
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City string `csv:"city"`
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}
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var _ gocsv.TypeMarshaller = new(DateTime)
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var _ gocsv.TypeUnmarshaller = new(DateTime)
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type DateTime struct {
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time.Time
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}
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// Convert the internal date as CSV string
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func (date *DateTime) MarshalCSV() (string, error) {
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return date.String(), nil
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}
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// You could also use the standard Stringer interface
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func (date DateTime) String() string {
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return date.Time.Format("20060201")
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}
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// Convert the CSV string as internal date
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func (date *DateTime) UnmarshalCSV(csv string) (err error) {
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date.Time, err = time.Parse("20060201", csv)
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return err
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}
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func main() {
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// set the pipe as the delimiter for writing
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gocsv.TagSeparator = "|"
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// set the pipe as the delimiter for reading
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gocsv.SetCSVReader(func(in io.Reader) gocsv.CSVReader {
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r := csv.NewReader(in)
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r.Comma = '|'
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return r
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})
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// Create an empty clients file
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clientsFile, err := os.OpenFile("clients.csv", os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, os.ModePerm)
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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defer clientsFile.Close()
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// Create clients
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clients := []*Client{
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{ID: "12", Name: "John", Age: "21",
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Address1: Address{"Street 1", "City1"},
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Address2: Address{"Street 2", "City2"},
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Employed: DateTime{time.Date(2022, 11, 04, 12, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)},
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},
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{ID: "13", Name: "Fred",
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Address1: Address{`Main "Street" 1`, "City1"}, // show quotes in value
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Address2: Address{"Main Street 2", "City2"},
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Employed: DateTime{time.Date(2022, 11, 04, 13, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)},
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},
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{ID: "14", Name: "James", Age: "32",
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Address1: Address{"Center Street 1", "City1"},
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Address2: Address{"Center Street 2", "City2"},
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Employed: DateTime{time.Date(2022, 11, 04, 14, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)},
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},
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{ID: "15", Name: "Danny",
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Address1: Address{"State Street 1", "City1"},
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Address2: Address{"State Street 2", "City2"},
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Employed: DateTime{time.Date(2022, 11, 04, 15, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)},
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},
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}
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// Save clients to csv file
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if err = gocsv.MarshalFile(&clients, clientsFile); err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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// Reset the file reader
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if _, err := clientsFile.Seek(0, io.SeekStart); err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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// Read file and print to console
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b, err := ioutil.ReadAll(clientsFile)
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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fmt.Println("clients.csv:")
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fmt.Println(string(b))
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// Reset the file reader
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if _, err := clientsFile.Seek(0, io.SeekStart); err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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// Load clients from file
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var newClients []*Client
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if err := gocsv.UnmarshalFile(clientsFile, &newClients); err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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fmt.Println("clients:")
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for _, c := range newClients {
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fmt.Printf("%s:%s Adress1:%s, %s Address2:%s, %s Employed: %s\n",
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c.ID, c.Name,
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c.Address1.Street, c.Address1.City,
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c.Address2.Street, c.Address2.City,
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c.Employed,
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)
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}
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
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package main
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func Example() {
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main()
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// Output:
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// clients.csv:
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// client_id|client_name|client_age|addr1.street|addr1.city|Address2.street|Address2.city|employed
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// 12|John|21|Street 1|City1|Street 2|City2|20220411
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// 13|Fred||"Main ""Street"" 1"|City1|Main Street 2|City2|20220411
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// 14|James|32|Center Street 1|City1|Center Street 2|City2|20220411
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// 15|Danny||State Street 1|City1|State Street 2|City2|20220411
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//
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// clients:
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// 12:John Adress1:Street 1, City1 Address2:Street 2, City2 Employed: 20220411
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// 13:Fred Adress1:Main "Street" 1, City1 Address2:Main Street 2, City2 Employed: 20220411
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// 14:James Adress1:Center Street 1, City1 Address2:Center Street 2, City2 Employed: 20220411
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// 15:Danny Adress1:State Street 1, City1 Address2:State Street 2, City2 Employed: 20220411
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}
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