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#
# Copyright (C) 2009-2020 the sqlparse authors and contributors
# <see AUTHORS file>
#
# This module is part of python-sqlparse and is released under
# the BSD License: https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause
from sqlparse import sql
from sqlparse import tokens as T
from sqlparse.exceptions import SQLParseError
from sqlparse.utils import imt, recurse
# Maximum recursion depth for grouping operations to prevent DoS attacks
# Set to None to disable limit (not recommended for untrusted input)
MAX_GROUPING_DEPTH = 100
# Maximum number of tokens to process in one grouping operation to prevent
# DoS attacks.
# Set to None to disable limit (not recommended for untrusted input)
MAX_GROUPING_TOKENS = 10000
T_NUMERICAL = (T.Number, T.Number.Integer, T.Number.Float)
T_STRING = (T.String, T.String.Single, T.String.Symbol)
T_NAME = (T.Name, T.Name.Placeholder)
def _group_matching(tlist, cls, depth=0):
"""Groups Tokens that have beginning and end."""
if MAX_GROUPING_DEPTH is not None and depth > MAX_GROUPING_DEPTH:
raise SQLParseError(
f"Maximum grouping depth exceeded ({MAX_GROUPING_DEPTH})."
)
# Limit the number of tokens to prevent DoS attacks
if MAX_GROUPING_TOKENS is not None \
and len(tlist.tokens) > MAX_GROUPING_TOKENS:
raise SQLParseError(
f"Maximum number of tokens exceeded ({MAX_GROUPING_TOKENS})."
)
opens = []
tidx_offset = 0
token_list = list(tlist)
for idx, token in enumerate(token_list):
tidx = idx - tidx_offset
if token.is_whitespace:
# ~50% of tokens will be whitespace. Will checking early
# for them avoid 3 comparisons, but then add 1 more comparison
# for the other ~50% of tokens...
continue
if token.is_group and not isinstance(token, cls):
# Check inside previously grouped (i.e. parenthesis) if group
# of different type is inside (i.e., case). though ideally should
# should check for all open/close tokens at once to avoid recursion
_group_matching(token, cls, depth + 1)
continue
if token.match(*cls.M_OPEN):
opens.append(tidx)
elif token.match(*cls.M_CLOSE):
try:
open_idx = opens.pop()
except IndexError:
# this indicates invalid sql and unbalanced tokens.
# instead of break, continue in case other "valid" groups exist
continue
close_idx = tidx
tlist.group_tokens(cls, open_idx, close_idx)
tidx_offset += close_idx - open_idx
def group_brackets(tlist):
_group_matching(tlist, sql.SquareBrackets)
def group_parenthesis(tlist):
_group_matching(tlist, sql.Parenthesis)
def group_case(tlist):
_group_matching(tlist, sql.Case)
def group_if(tlist):
_group_matching(tlist, sql.If)
def group_for(tlist):
_group_matching(tlist, sql.For)
def group_begin(tlist):
_group_matching(tlist, sql.Begin)
def group_typecasts(tlist):
def match(token):
return token.match(T.Punctuation, '::')
def valid(token):
return token is not None
def post(tlist, pidx, tidx, nidx):
return pidx, nidx
valid_prev = valid_next = valid
_group(tlist, sql.Identifier, match, valid_prev, valid_next, post)
def group_tzcasts(tlist):
def match(token):
return token.ttype == T.Keyword.TZCast
def valid_prev(token):
return token is not None
def valid_next(token):
return token is not None and (
token.is_whitespace
or token.match(T.Keyword, 'AS')
or token.match(*sql.TypedLiteral.M_CLOSE)
)
def post(tlist, pidx, tidx, nidx):
return pidx, nidx
_group(tlist, sql.Identifier, match, valid_prev, valid_next, post)
def group_typed_literal(tlist):
# definitely not complete, see e.g.:
# https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/odbc/reference/appendixes/interval-literal-syntax
# https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/odbc/reference/appendixes/interval-literals
# https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.1/datatype-datetime.html
# https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.1/functions-datetime.html
def match(token):
return imt(token, m=sql.TypedLiteral.M_OPEN)
def match_to_extend(token):
return isinstance(token, sql.TypedLiteral)
def valid_prev(token):
return token is not None
def valid_next(token):
return token is not None and token.match(*sql.TypedLiteral.M_CLOSE)
def valid_final(token):
return token is not None and token.match(*sql.TypedLiteral.M_EXTEND)
def post(tlist, pidx, tidx, nidx):
return tidx, nidx
_group(tlist, sql.TypedLiteral, match, valid_prev, valid_next,
post, extend=False)
_group(tlist, sql.TypedLiteral, match_to_extend, valid_prev, valid_final,
post, extend=True)
def group_period(tlist):
def match(token):
for ttype, value in ((T.Punctuation, '.'),
(T.Operator, '->'),
(T.Operator, '->>')):
if token.match(ttype, value):
return True
return False
def valid_prev(token):
sqlcls = sql.SquareBrackets, sql.Identifier
ttypes = T.Name, T.String.Symbol
return imt(token, i=sqlcls, t=ttypes)
def valid_next(token):
# issue261, allow invalid next token
return True
def post(tlist, pidx, tidx, nidx):
# next_ validation is being performed here. issue261
sqlcls = sql.SquareBrackets, sql.Function
ttypes = T.Name, T.String.Symbol, T.Wildcard, T.String.Single
next_ = tlist[nidx] if nidx is not None else None
valid_next = imt(next_, i=sqlcls, t=ttypes)
return (pidx, nidx) if valid_next else (pidx, tidx)
_group(tlist, sql.Identifier, match, valid_prev, valid_next, post)
def group_as(tlist):
def match(token):
return token.is_keyword and token.normalized == 'AS'
def valid_prev(token):
return token.normalized == 'NULL' or not token.is_keyword
def valid_next(token):
ttypes = T.DML, T.DDL, T.CTE
return not imt(token, t=ttypes) and token is not None
def post(tlist, pidx, tidx, nidx):
return pidx, nidx
_group(tlist, sql.Identifier, match, valid_prev, valid_next, post)
def group_assignment(tlist):
def match(token):
return token.match(T.Assignment, ':=')
def valid(token):
return token is not None and token.ttype not in (T.Keyword,)
def post(tlist, pidx, tidx, nidx):
m_semicolon = T.Punctuation, ';'
snidx, _ = tlist.token_next_by(m=m_semicolon, idx=nidx)
nidx = snidx or nidx
return pidx, nidx
valid_prev = valid_next = valid
_group(tlist, sql.Assignment, match, valid_prev, valid_next, post)
def group_comparison(tlist):
sqlcls = (sql.Parenthesis, sql.Function, sql.Identifier,
sql.Operation, sql.TypedLiteral)
ttypes = T_NUMERICAL + T_STRING + T_NAME
def match(token):
return token.ttype == T.Operator.Comparison
def valid(token):
return bool(imt(token, t=ttypes, i=sqlcls) or (token and token.is_keyword and token.normalized == 'NULL'))
def post(tlist, pidx, tidx, nidx):
return pidx, nidx
valid_prev = valid_next = valid
_group(tlist, sql.Comparison, match,
valid_prev, valid_next, post, extend=False)
@recurse(sql.Identifier)
def group_identifier(tlist):
ttypes = (T.String.Symbol, T.Name)
tidx, token = tlist.token_next_by(t=ttypes)
while token:
tlist.group_tokens(sql.Identifier, tidx, tidx)
tidx, token = tlist.token_next_by(t=ttypes, idx=tidx)
@recurse(sql.Over)
def group_over(tlist):
tidx, token = tlist.token_next_by(m=sql.Over.M_OPEN)
while token:
nidx, next_ = tlist.token_next(tidx)
if imt(next_, i=sql.Parenthesis, t=T.Name):
tlist.group_tokens(sql.Over, tidx, nidx)
tidx, token = tlist.token_next_by(m=sql.Over.M_OPEN, idx=tidx)
def group_arrays(tlist):
sqlcls = sql.SquareBrackets, sql.Identifier, sql.Function
ttypes = T.Name, T.String.Symbol
def match(token):
return isinstance(token, sql.SquareBrackets)
def valid_prev(token):
return imt(token, i=sqlcls, t=ttypes)
def valid_next(token):
return True
def post(tlist, pidx, tidx, nidx):
return pidx, tidx
_group(tlist, sql.Identifier, match,
valid_prev, valid_next, post, extend=True, recurse=False)
def group_operator(tlist):
ttypes = T_NUMERICAL + T_STRING + T_NAME
sqlcls = (sql.SquareBrackets, sql.Parenthesis, sql.Function,
sql.Identifier, sql.Operation, sql.TypedLiteral)
def match(token):
return imt(token, t=(T.Operator, T.Wildcard))
def valid(token):
return imt(token, i=sqlcls, t=ttypes) \
or (token and token.match(
T.Keyword,
('CURRENT_DATE', 'CURRENT_TIME', 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP')))
def post(tlist, pidx, tidx, nidx):
tlist[tidx].ttype = T.Operator
return pidx, nidx
valid_prev = valid_next = valid
_group(tlist, sql.Operation, match,
valid_prev, valid_next, post, extend=False)
def group_identifier_list(tlist):
m_role = T.Keyword, ('null', 'role')
sqlcls = (sql.Function, sql.Case, sql.Identifier, sql.Comparison,
sql.IdentifierList, sql.Operation)
ttypes = (T_NUMERICAL + T_STRING + T_NAME
+ (T.Keyword, T.Comment, T.Wildcard))
def match(token):
return token.match(T.Punctuation, ',')
def valid(token):
return imt(token, i=sqlcls, m=m_role, t=ttypes)
def post(tlist, pidx, tidx, nidx):
return pidx, nidx
valid_prev = valid_next = valid
_group(tlist, sql.IdentifierList, match,
valid_prev, valid_next, post, extend=True)
@recurse(sql.Comment)
def group_comments(tlist):
tidx, token = tlist.token_next_by(t=T.Comment)
while token:
eidx, end = tlist.token_not_matching(
lambda tk: imt(tk, t=T.Comment) or tk.is_newline, idx=tidx)
if end is None:
# From tidx onward everything is comment/newline: there is no
# terminator to group against, and every later start would hit
# the same dead end. Stop instead of re-scanning the tail once
# per remaining comment token (which is O(n**2)).
break
eidx, end = tlist.token_prev(eidx, skip_ws=False)
tlist.group_tokens(sql.Comment, tidx, eidx)
tidx, token = tlist.token_next_by(t=T.Comment, idx=tidx)
@recurse(sql.Where)
def group_where(tlist):
tidx, token = tlist.token_next_by(m=sql.Where.M_OPEN)
while token:
eidx, end = tlist.token_next_by(m=sql.Where.M_CLOSE, idx=tidx)
if end is None:
end = tlist._groupable_tokens[-1]
else:
end = tlist.tokens[eidx - 1]
# TODO: convert this to eidx instead of end token.
# i think above values are len(tlist) and eidx-1
eidx = tlist.token_index(end)
tlist.group_tokens(sql.Where, tidx, eidx)
tidx, token = tlist.token_next_by(m=sql.Where.M_OPEN, idx=tidx)
@recurse()
def group_aliased(tlist):
I_ALIAS = (sql.Parenthesis, sql.Function, sql.Case, sql.Identifier,
sql.Operation, sql.Comparison)
tidx, token = tlist.token_next_by(i=I_ALIAS, t=T.Number)
while token:
nidx, next_ = tlist.token_next(tidx)
if isinstance(next_, sql.Identifier):
tlist.group_tokens(sql.Identifier, tidx, nidx, extend=True)
tidx, token = tlist.token_next_by(i=I_ALIAS, t=T.Number, idx=tidx)
@recurse(sql.Function)
def group_functions(tlist):
has_create = False
has_table = False
has_as = False
for tmp_token in tlist.tokens:
if tmp_token.value.upper() == 'CREATE':
has_create = True
if tmp_token.value.upper() == 'TABLE':
has_table = True
if tmp_token.value.upper() == 'AS':
has_as = True
if has_create and has_table and not has_as:
return
tidx, token = tlist.token_next_by(t=T.Name)
while token:
nidx, next_ = tlist.token_next(tidx)
if isinstance(next_, sql.Parenthesis):
over_idx, over = tlist.token_next(nidx)
if over and isinstance(over, sql.Over):
eidx = over_idx
else:
eidx = nidx
tlist.group_tokens(sql.Function, tidx, eidx)
tidx, token = tlist.token_next_by(t=T.Name, idx=tidx)
@recurse(sql.Identifier)
def group_order(tlist):
"""Group together Identifier and Asc/Desc token"""
tidx, token = tlist.token_next_by(t=T.Keyword.Order)
while token:
pidx, prev_ = tlist.token_prev(tidx)
if imt(prev_, i=sql.Identifier, t=T.Number):
tlist.group_tokens(sql.Identifier, pidx, tidx)
tidx = pidx
tidx, token = tlist.token_next_by(t=T.Keyword.Order, idx=tidx)
@recurse()
def align_comments(tlist):
tidx, token = tlist.token_next_by(i=sql.Comment)
while token:
pidx, prev_ = tlist.token_prev(tidx)
if isinstance(prev_, sql.TokenList):
tlist.group_tokens(sql.TokenList, pidx, tidx, extend=True)
tidx = pidx
tidx, token = tlist.token_next_by(i=sql.Comment, idx=tidx)
def group_values(tlist):
tidx, token = tlist.token_next_by(m=(T.Keyword, 'VALUES'))
start_idx = tidx
end_idx = -1
while token:
if isinstance(token, sql.Parenthesis):
end_idx = tidx
tidx, token = tlist.token_next(tidx)
if end_idx != -1:
tlist.group_tokens(sql.Values, start_idx, end_idx, extend=True)
def group(stmt):
for func in [
group_comments,
# _group_matching
group_brackets,
group_parenthesis,
group_case,
group_if,
group_for,
group_begin,
group_over,
group_functions,
group_where,
group_period,
group_arrays,
group_identifier,
group_order,
group_typecasts,
group_tzcasts,
group_typed_literal,
group_operator,
group_comparison,
group_as,
group_aliased,
group_assignment,
align_comments,
group_identifier_list,
group_values,
]:
func(stmt)
return stmt
def _group(tlist, cls, match,
valid_prev=lambda t: True,
valid_next=lambda t: True,
post=None,
extend=True,
recurse=True,
depth=0
):
"""Groups together tokens that are joined by a middle token. i.e. x < y"""
if MAX_GROUPING_DEPTH is not None and depth > MAX_GROUPING_DEPTH:
raise SQLParseError(
f"Maximum grouping depth exceeded ({MAX_GROUPING_DEPTH})."
)
# Limit the number of tokens to prevent DoS attacks
if MAX_GROUPING_TOKENS is not None \
and len(tlist.tokens) > MAX_GROUPING_TOKENS:
raise SQLParseError(
f"Maximum number of tokens exceeded ({MAX_GROUPING_TOKENS})."
)
tidx_offset = 0
pidx, prev_ = None, None
token_list = list(tlist)
for idx, token in enumerate(token_list):
tidx = idx - tidx_offset
if tidx < 0: # tidx shouldn't get negative
continue
if token.is_whitespace:
continue
if recurse and token.is_group and not isinstance(token, cls):
_group(token, cls, match, valid_prev, valid_next,
post, extend, True, depth + 1)
if match(token):
nidx, next_ = tlist.token_next(tidx)
if prev_ and valid_prev(prev_) and valid_next(next_):
from_idx, to_idx = post(tlist, pidx, tidx, nidx)
grp = tlist.group_tokens(cls, from_idx, to_idx, extend=extend)
tidx_offset += to_idx - from_idx
pidx, prev_ = from_idx, grp
continue
pidx, prev_ = tidx, token
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import copy
import sys
import pytest
import sqlparse
from sqlparse import sql, tokens as T
from sqlparse.exceptions import SQLParseError
def test_issue9():
# make sure where doesn't consume parenthesis
p = sqlparse.parse('(where 1)')[0]
assert isinstance(p, sql.Statement)
assert len(p.tokens) == 1
assert isinstance(p.tokens[0], sql.Parenthesis)
prt = p.tokens[0]
assert len(prt.tokens) == 3
assert prt.tokens[0].ttype == T.Punctuation
assert prt.tokens[-1].ttype == T.Punctuation
def test_issue13():
parsed = sqlparse.parse("select 'one';\n"
"select 'two\\'';\n"
"select 'three';")
assert len(parsed) == 3
assert str(parsed[1]).strip() == "select 'two\\'';"
@pytest.mark.parametrize('s', ['--hello', '-- hello', '--hello\n',
'--', '--\n'])
def test_issue26(s):
# parse stand-alone comments
p = sqlparse.parse(s)[0]
assert len(p.tokens) == 1
assert p.tokens[0].ttype is T.Comment.Single
@pytest.mark.parametrize('value', ['create', 'CREATE'])
def test_issue34(value):
t = sqlparse.parse("create")[0].token_first()
assert t.match(T.Keyword.DDL, value) is True
def test_issue35():
# missing space before LIMIT. Updated for #321
sql = sqlparse.format("select * from foo where bar = 1 limit 1",
reindent=True)
assert sql == "\n".join([
"select *",
"from foo",
"where bar = 1",
"limit 1"])
def test_issue38():
sql = sqlparse.format("SELECT foo; -- comment", strip_comments=True)
assert sql == "SELECT foo;"
sql = sqlparse.format("/* foo */", strip_comments=True)
assert sql == ""
def test_issue39():
p = sqlparse.parse('select user.id from user')[0]
assert len(p.tokens) == 7
idt = p.tokens[2]
assert idt.__class__ == sql.Identifier
assert len(idt.tokens) == 3
assert idt.tokens[0].match(T.Name, 'user') is True
assert idt.tokens[1].match(T.Punctuation, '.') is True
assert idt.tokens[2].match(T.Name, 'id') is True
def test_issue40():
# make sure identifier lists in subselects are grouped
p = sqlparse.parse('SELECT id, name FROM '
'(SELECT id, name FROM bar) as foo')[0]
assert len(p.tokens) == 7
assert p.tokens[2].__class__ == sql.IdentifierList
assert p.tokens[-1].__class__ == sql.Identifier
assert p.tokens[-1].get_name() == 'foo'
sp = p.tokens[-1].tokens[0]
assert sp.tokens[3].__class__ == sql.IdentifierList
# make sure that formatting works as expected
s = sqlparse.format('SELECT id == name FROM '
'(SELECT id, name FROM bar)', reindent=True)
assert s == '\n'.join([
'SELECT id == name',
'FROM',
' (SELECT id,',
' name',
' FROM bar)'])
s = sqlparse.format('SELECT id == name FROM '
'(SELECT id, name FROM bar) as foo', reindent=True)
assert s == '\n'.join([
'SELECT id == name',
'FROM',
' (SELECT id,',
' name',
' FROM bar) as foo'])
@pytest.mark.parametrize('s', ['select x.y::text as z from foo',
'select x.y::text as "z" from foo',
'select x."y"::text as z from foo',
'select x."y"::text as "z" from foo',
'select "x".y::text as z from foo',
'select "x".y::text as "z" from foo',
'select "x"."y"::text as z from foo',
'select "x"."y"::text as "z" from foo'])
@pytest.mark.parametrize('func_name, result', [('get_name', 'z'),
('get_real_name', 'y'),
('get_parent_name', 'x'),
('get_alias', 'z'),
('get_typecast', 'text')])
def test_issue78(s, func_name, result):
# the bug author provided this nice examples, let's use them!
p = sqlparse.parse(s)[0]
i = p.tokens[2]
assert isinstance(i, sql.Identifier)
func = getattr(i, func_name)
assert func() == result
def test_issue83():
sql = """ CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION func_a(text)
RETURNS boolean LANGUAGE plpgsql STRICT IMMUTABLE AS
$_$
BEGIN
...
END;
$_$;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION func_b(text)
RETURNS boolean LANGUAGE plpgsql STRICT IMMUTABLE AS
$_$
BEGIN
...
END;
$_$;
ALTER TABLE..... ;"""
t = sqlparse.split(sql)
assert len(t) == 3
def test_comment_encoding_when_reindent():
# There was an UnicodeEncodeError in the reindent filter that
# casted every comment followed by a keyword to str.
sql = 'select foo -- Comment containing Ümläuts\nfrom bar'
formatted = sqlparse.format(sql, reindent=True)
assert formatted == sql
def test_parse_sql_with_binary():
# See https://github.com/andialbrecht/sqlparse/pull/88
# digest = '‚|ËêŠplL4¡h‘øN{'
digest = '\x82|\xcb\x0e\xea\x8aplL4\xa1h\x91\xf8N{'
sql = f"select * from foo where bar = '{digest}'"
formatted = sqlparse.format(sql, reindent=True)
tformatted = f"select *\nfrom foo\nwhere bar = '{digest}'"
assert formatted == tformatted
def test_dont_alias_keywords():
# The _group_left_right function had a bug where the check for the
# left side wasn't handled correctly. In one case this resulted in
# a keyword turning into an identifier.
p = sqlparse.parse('FROM AS foo')[0]
assert len(p.tokens) == 5
assert p.tokens[0].ttype is T.Keyword
assert p.tokens[2].ttype is T.Keyword
def test_format_accepts_encoding(load_file):
# issue20
sql = load_file('test_cp1251.sql', 'cp1251')
formatted = sqlparse.format(sql, reindent=True, encoding='cp1251')
tformatted = 'insert into foo\nvalues (1); -- Песня про надежду'
assert formatted == tformatted
def test_stream(get_stream):
with get_stream("stream.sql") as stream:
p = sqlparse.parse(stream)[0]
assert p.get_type() == 'INSERT'
def test_issue90():
sql = ('UPDATE "gallery_photo" SET "owner_id" = 4018, "deleted_at" = NULL,'
' "width" = NULL, "height" = NULL, "rating_votes" = 0,'
' "rating_score" = 0, "thumbnail_width" = NULL,'
' "thumbnail_height" = NULL, "price" = 1, "description" = NULL')
formatted = sqlparse.format(sql, reindent=True)
tformatted = '\n'.join([
'UPDATE "gallery_photo"',
'SET "owner_id" = 4018,',
' "deleted_at" = NULL,',
' "width" = NULL,',
' "height" = NULL,',
' "rating_votes" = 0,',
' "rating_score" = 0,',
' "thumbnail_width" = NULL,',
' "thumbnail_height" = NULL,',
' "price" = 1,',
' "description" = NULL'])
assert formatted == tformatted
def test_except_formatting():
sql = 'SELECT 1 FROM foo WHERE 2 = 3 EXCEPT SELECT 2 FROM bar WHERE 1 = 2'
formatted = sqlparse.format(sql, reindent=True)
tformatted = '\n'.join([
'SELECT 1',
'FROM foo',
'WHERE 2 = 3',
'EXCEPT',
'SELECT 2',
'FROM bar',
'WHERE 1 = 2'])
assert formatted == tformatted
def test_null_with_as():
sql = 'SELECT NULL AS c1, NULL AS c2 FROM t1'
formatted = sqlparse.format(sql, reindent=True)
tformatted = '\n'.join([
'SELECT NULL AS c1,',
' NULL AS c2',
'FROM t1'])
assert formatted == tformatted
def test_issue190_open_file(filepath):
path = filepath('stream.sql')
with open(path) as stream:
p = sqlparse.parse(stream)[0]
assert p.get_type() == 'INSERT'
def test_issue193_splitting_function():
sql = """ CREATE FUNCTION a(x VARCHAR(20)) RETURNS VARCHAR(20)
BEGIN
DECLARE y VARCHAR(20);
RETURN x;
END;
SELECT * FROM a.b;"""
statements = sqlparse.split(sql)
assert len(statements) == 2
def test_issue194_splitting_function():
sql = """ CREATE FUNCTION a(x VARCHAR(20)) RETURNS VARCHAR(20)
BEGIN
DECLARE y VARCHAR(20);
IF (1 = 1) THEN
SET x = y;
END IF;
RETURN x;
END;
SELECT * FROM a.b;"""
statements = sqlparse.split(sql)
assert len(statements) == 2
def test_issue186_get_type():
sql = "-- comment\ninsert into foo"
p = sqlparse.parse(sql)[0]
assert p.get_type() == 'INSERT'
def test_issue212_py2unicode():
t1 = sql.Token(T.String, 'schöner ')
t2 = sql.Token(T.String, 'bug')
token_list = sql.TokenList([t1, t2])
assert str(token_list) == 'schöner bug'
def test_issue213_leadingws():
sql = " select * from foo"
assert sqlparse.format(sql, strip_whitespace=True) == "select * from foo"
def test_issue227_gettype_cte():
select_stmt = sqlparse.parse('SELECT 1, 2, 3 FROM foo;')
assert select_stmt[0].get_type() == 'SELECT'
with_stmt = sqlparse.parse('WITH foo AS (SELECT 1, 2, 3)'
'SELECT * FROM foo;')
assert with_stmt[0].get_type() == 'SELECT'
with2_stmt = sqlparse.parse("""
WITH foo AS (SELECT 1 AS abc, 2 AS def),
bar AS (SELECT * FROM something WHERE x > 1)
INSERT INTO elsewhere SELECT * FROM foo JOIN bar;""")
assert with2_stmt[0].get_type() == 'INSERT'
def test_issue207_runaway_format():
sql = 'select 1 from (select 1 as one, 2 as two, 3 from dual) t0'
p = sqlparse.format(sql, reindent=True)
assert p == '\n'.join([
"select 1",
"from",
" (select 1 as one,",
" 2 as two,",
" 3",
" from dual) t0"])
def test_token_next_doesnt_ignore_skip_cm():
sql = '--comment\nselect 1'
tok = sqlparse.parse(sql)[0].token_next(-1, skip_cm=True)[1]
assert tok.value == 'select'
@pytest.mark.parametrize('s', [
'SELECT x AS',
'AS'
])
def test_issue284_as_grouping(s):
p = sqlparse.parse(s)[0]
assert s == str(p)
def test_issue315_utf8_by_default():
# Make sure the lexer can handle utf-8 string by default correctly
# digest = '齐天大圣.カラフルな雲.사랑해요'
# The digest contains Chinese, Japanese and Korean characters
# All in 'utf-8' encoding.
digest = (
'\xe9\xbd\x90\xe5\xa4\xa9\xe5\xa4\xa7\xe5\x9c\xa3.'
'\xe3\x82\xab\xe3\x83\xa9\xe3\x83\x95\xe3\x83\xab\xe3\x81\xaa\xe9'
'\x9b\xb2.'
'\xec\x82\xac\xeb\x9e\x91\xed\x95\xb4\xec\x9a\x94'
)
sql = f"select * from foo where bar = '{digest}'"
formatted = sqlparse.format(sql, reindent=True)
tformatted = f"select *\nfrom foo\nwhere bar = '{digest}'"
assert formatted == tformatted
def test_issue322_concurrently_is_keyword():
s = 'CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY myindex ON mytable(col1);'
p = sqlparse.parse(s)[0]
assert len(p.tokens) == 12
assert p.tokens[0].ttype is T.Keyword.DDL # CREATE
assert p.tokens[2].ttype is T.Keyword # INDEX
assert p.tokens[4].ttype is T.Keyword # CONCURRENTLY
assert p.tokens[4].value == 'CONCURRENTLY'
assert isinstance(p.tokens[6], sql.Identifier)
assert p.tokens[6].value == 'myindex'
@pytest.mark.parametrize('s', [
'SELECT @min_price:=MIN(price), @max_price:=MAX(price) FROM shop;',
'SELECT @min_price:=MIN(price), @max_price:=MAX(price) FROM shop',
])
def test_issue359_index_error_assignments(s):
sqlparse.parse(s)
sqlparse.format(s, strip_comments=True)
def test_issue469_copy_as_psql_command():
formatted = sqlparse.format(
'\\copy select * from foo',
keyword_case='upper', identifier_case='capitalize')
assert formatted == '\\copy SELECT * FROM Foo'
@pytest.mark.xfail(reason='Needs to be fixed')
def test_issue484_comments_and_newlines():
formatted = sqlparse.format('\n'.join([
'Create table myTable',
'(',
' myId TINYINT NOT NULL, --my special comment',
' myName VARCHAR2(100) NOT NULL',
')']),
strip_comments=True)
assert formatted == ('\n'.join([
'Create table myTable',
'(',
' myId TINYINT NOT NULL,',
' myName VARCHAR2(100) NOT NULL',
')']))
def test_issue485_split_multi():
p_sql = '''CREATE OR REPLACE RULE ruled_tab_2rules AS ON INSERT
TO public.ruled_tab
DO instead (
select 1;
select 2;
);'''
assert len(sqlparse.split(p_sql)) == 1
def test_issue489_tzcasts():
p = sqlparse.parse('select bar at time zone \'UTC\' as foo')[0]
assert p.tokens[-1].has_alias() is True
assert p.tokens[-1].get_alias() == 'foo'
def test_issue562_tzcasts():
# Test that whitespace between 'from' and 'bar' is retained
formatted = sqlparse.format(
'SELECT f(HOUR from bar AT TIME ZONE \'UTC\') from foo', reindent=True
)
assert formatted == \
'SELECT f(HOUR\n from bar AT TIME ZONE \'UTC\')\nfrom foo'
def test_as_in_parentheses_indents():
# did raise NoneType has no attribute is_group in _process_parentheses
formatted = sqlparse.format('(as foo)', reindent=True)
assert formatted == '(as foo)'
def test_format_invalid_where_clause():
# did raise ValueError
formatted = sqlparse.format('where, foo', reindent=True)
assert formatted == 'where, foo'
def test_splitting_at_and_backticks_issue588():
splitted = sqlparse.split(
'grant foo to user1@`myhost`; grant bar to user1@`myhost`;')
assert len(splitted) == 2
assert splitted[-1] == 'grant bar to user1@`myhost`;'
def test_comment_between_cte_clauses_issue632():
p, = sqlparse.parse("""
WITH foo AS (),
-- A comment before baz subquery
baz AS ()
SELECT * FROM baz;""")
assert p.get_type() == "SELECT"
def test_copy_issue672():
p = sqlparse.parse('select * from foo')[0]
copied = copy.deepcopy(p)
assert str(p) == str(copied)
def test_primary_key_issue740():
p = sqlparse.parse('PRIMARY KEY')[0]
assert len(p.tokens) == 1
assert p.tokens[0].ttype == T.Keyword
def test_alter_table_row_format_issue773():
# ROW_FORMAT is a keyword (like ENGINE), so it must not be absorbed into
# the preceding table name as if it were an alias.
p = sqlparse.parse('ALTER TABLE mytable ROW_FORMAT=Dynamic')[0]
row_format = p.token_next_by(m=(T.Keyword, 'ROW_FORMAT'))[1]
assert row_format is not None
# The table name should be parsed as a standalone identifier.
assert isinstance(p.tokens[4], sql.Identifier)
assert p.tokens[4].get_real_name() == 'mytable'
assert p.tokens[4].get_alias() is None
# Sanity check: ENGINE (already a keyword) behaves the same way.
e = sqlparse.parse('ALTER TABLE mytable ENGINE=InnoDB')[0]
assert e.tokens[4].get_real_name() == 'mytable'
def test_materialized_view_issue752():
p = sqlparse.parse('CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW v AS SELECT 1')[0]
assert p.tokens[2].ttype == T.Keyword
formatted = sqlparse.format('create materialized view v as select 1',
keyword_case='upper')
assert formatted == 'CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW v AS SELECT 1'
@pytest.mark.parametrize('sql', [
'a BETWEEN .03 AND .06',
'a between .03 and .06',
])
def test_between_leading_dot_float_issue601(sql):
# A keyword followed by a float literal written without a leading zero
# (e.g. ``.03``) must not be reclassified as an identifier because of the
# following period. BETWEEN has to stay a keyword and the literals have to
# remain standalone number tokens.
p = sqlparse.parse(sql)[0]
kw = p.token_next_by(m=(T.Keyword, 'BETWEEN'))[1]
assert kw is not None
floats = list(p.flatten())
floats = [t for t in floats if t.ttype is T.Number.Float]
assert [t.value for t in floats] == ['.03', '.06']
# 'and' must remain a keyword too, not be absorbed into an identifier.
assert p.token_next_by(m=(T.Keyword, 'AND'))[1] is not None
def test_keyword_before_qualified_name_still_grouped():
# Regression guard for issue #601 fix: member access such as
# ``schema.name`` (with or without surrounding spaces) must keep working.
for stmt in ('select foo.bar', 'select foo . bar', 'select a.b.c'):
p = sqlparse.parse(stmt)[0]
ident = p.token_next_by(i=sql.Identifier)[1]
assert ident is not None
@pytest.fixture
def limit_recursion():
curr_limit = sys.getrecursionlimit()
sys.setrecursionlimit(100)
yield
sys.setrecursionlimit(curr_limit)
def test_max_recursion(limit_recursion):
with pytest.raises(SQLParseError):
sqlparse.parse('[' * 1000 + ']' * 1000)