From caf059eba760a778e252f980532bd81b19683606 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: dualfroz <me@dualfroz.com>
Date: Fri, 4 Sep 2026 09:03:13 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] fix(convert): zero-pad each channel in RgbToHex

RgbToHex emitted a single hex digit for channel values below 0x10 because
strconv.FormatInt produces the minimal representation. This broke the
fixed-width hex format, the round-trip with HexToRgb, and the hex2basicMap
fast path in Rgb2basic. Format each channel with %02x, matching RgbTo256.
---
 convert.go    | 4 +++-
 utils_test.go | 9 +++++++++
 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/convert.go b/convert.go
index 21344e7..81e3a3b 100644
--- a/convert.go
+++ b/convert.go
@@ -483,7 +483,9 @@ func RgbToHex(rgb []int) string {
 	hexNodes := make([]string, 0, len(rgb))
 
 	for _, v := range rgb {
-		hexNodes = append(hexNodes, strconv.FormatInt(int64(v), 16))
+		// Channels below 0x10 must keep two digits, or the fixed-width format and
+		// the round-trip with HexToRgb both break.
+		hexNodes = append(hexNodes, fmt.Sprintf("%02x", v))
 	}
 	return strings.Join(hexNodes, "")
 }
diff --git a/utils_test.go b/utils_test.go
index b20c033..3b960d2 100644
--- a/utils_test.go
+++ b/utils_test.go
@@ -119,12 +119,21 @@ func TestRgbToHex(t *testing.T) {
 		{"cccccc", []int{204, 204, 204}},
 		{"aabbcc", []int{170, 187, 204}},
 		{"aa99cd", []int{170, 153, 205}},
+		// channels below 0x10 must be zero-padded to two hex digits
+		{"000000", []int{0, 0, 0}},
+		{"010203", []int{1, 2, 3}},
+		{"0a0b0c", []int{10, 11, 12}},
 	}
 
 	for _, item := range tests {
 		assert.Equal(t, RgbToHex(item.given), item.want)
 		assert.Equal(t, Rgb2hex(item.given), item.want)
 	}
+
+	// RgbToHex must be the inverse of HexToRgb, including for small channels.
+	for _, hex := range []string{"010203", "000000", "0a0b0c", "aabbcc"} {
+		assert.Equal(t, RgbToHex(HexToRgb(hex)), hex)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestRgbToAnsi(t *testing.T) {