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Seldaek-monolog/tests/Monolog/Formatter/RedactingFormatterTest.php
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<?php declare(strict_types=1);
/*
* This file is part of the Monolog package.
*
* (c) Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
*
* For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
* file that was distributed with this source code.
*/
namespace Monolog\Formatter;
use Monolog\Level;
use Monolog\LogRecord;
use Monolog\Processor\PsrLogMessageProcessor;
use Monolog\Test\MonologTestCase;
use PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\DataProvider;
/**
* @covers Monolog\Formatter\RedactingFormatter
*/
class RedactingFormatterTest extends MonologTestCase
{
public function testRedactsSensitiveKeysInContextAndExtra()
{
$captured = null;
$formatter = new RedactingFormatter($this->capturingFormatter($captured));
$formatter->format($this->getRecord(
context: ['user' => 'rishi', 'password' => 'super-secret', 'nested' => ['api_key' => 'abc123']],
extra: ['token' => 't-456', 'irrelevant' => 'keep'],
));
$this->assertSame('rishi', $captured->context['user']);
$this->assertSame('[REDACTED]', $captured->context['password']);
$this->assertSame('[REDACTED]', $captured->context['nested']['api_key']);
$this->assertSame('[REDACTED]', $captured->extra['token']);
$this->assertSame('keep', $captured->extra['irrelevant']);
}
public function testKeyMatchingIsCaseInsensitive()
{
$captured = null;
$formatter = new RedactingFormatter($this->capturingFormatter($captured));
$formatter->format($this->getRecord(context: ['Password' => 'x', 'AUTHORIZATION' => 'Bearer y']));
$this->assertSame('[REDACTED]', $captured->context['Password']);
$this->assertSame('[REDACTED]', $captured->context['AUTHORIZATION']);
}
public function testRedactsPatternsInFinalOutput()
{
$formatter = new RedactingFormatter(
new LineFormatter('%message% %context%', 'Y-m-d'),
sensitiveKeys: [],
patterns: ['{Bearer\s+[A-Za-z0-9._-]+}'],
);
$output = $formatter->format($this->getRecord(
message: 'Auth header Bearer abc.def-ghi',
context: ['header' => 'Bearer zzz999'],
));
$this->assertStringContainsString('Auth header [REDACTED]', $output);
$this->assertStringNotContainsString('Bearer', $output);
}
public function testTokenPatternConstantRedactsLongTokens()
{
$formatter = new RedactingFormatter(
new LineFormatter('%message%', 'Y-m-d'),
sensitiveKeys: [],
patterns: [RedactingFormatter::TOKEN_PATTERN],
);
$output = $formatter->format($this->getRecord(message: 'token is test_0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz here'));
$this->assertStringContainsString('token is [REDACTED] here', $output);
}
public function testSweepsSecretsHiddenInsideNormalizedObjects()
{
// The secret lives inside an exception that only becomes a string once
// the wrapped JsonFormatter normalizes the record. Redacting the record
// alone would miss it; running the patterns over the output catches it.
$formatter = new RedactingFormatter(
new JsonFormatter(),
sensitiveKeys: [],
patterns: ['{Bearer\s+[A-Za-z0-9._-]+}'],
);
$output = $formatter->format($this->getRecord(
context: ['exception' => new \RuntimeException('failed using Bearer abc.def-ghi')],
));
$this->assertIsString($output);
$this->assertStringNotContainsString('Bearer abc.def-ghi', $output);
$this->assertStringContainsString('[REDACTED]', $output);
}
public function testSweepsArrayReturningFormatters()
{
$formatter = new RedactingFormatter(
new NormalizerFormatter('Y-m-d'),
sensitiveKeys: [],
patterns: ['{Bearer\s+[A-Za-z0-9._-]+}'],
);
$output = $formatter->format($this->getRecord(message: 'Bearer abc.def-ghi'));
$this->assertIsArray($output);
$this->assertSame('[REDACTED]', $output['message']);
}
public function testFormatBatchRedactsEachRecord()
{
$formatter = new RedactingFormatter(
new LineFormatter('%message% %context%', 'Y-m-d'),
patterns: ['{Bearer\s+[A-Za-z0-9._-]+}'],
);
// LineFormatter::formatBatch joins records into a single string
$output = $formatter->formatBatch([
$this->getRecord(message: 'one Bearer aaa.bbb-ccc', context: ['password' => 'p1']),
$this->getRecord(message: 'two', context: ['token' => 't2']),
]);
$this->assertIsString($output);
$this->assertStringNotContainsString('Bearer', $output);
$this->assertStringNotContainsString('p1', $output);
$this->assertStringNotContainsString('t2', $output);
$this->assertSame(3, substr_count($output, '[REDACTED]')); // password key, token key, and Bearer pattern
}
public function testFormatBatchWithArrayReturningFormatter()
{
$formatter = new RedactingFormatter(new NormalizerFormatter('Y-m-d'));
$output = $formatter->formatBatch([
$this->getRecord(context: ['password' => 'p1']),
$this->getRecord(context: ['token' => 't2']),
]);
$this->assertIsArray($output);
$this->assertSame('[REDACTED]', $output[0]['context']['password']);
$this->assertSame('[REDACTED]', $output[1]['context']['token']);
}
public function testThrowsOnInvalidPattern()
{
$this->expectException(\InvalidArgumentException::class);
new RedactingFormatter(new LineFormatter(), patterns: ['{invalid']);
}
public function testNoPatternsLeavesOutputUntouched()
{
$inner = new LineFormatter('%message%', 'Y-m-d');
$record = $this->getRecord(message: 'a long token test_0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz');
$formatter = new RedactingFormatter($inner, sensitiveKeys: []);
$this->assertSame($inner->format($record), $formatter->format($record));
}
public function testCustomMask()
{
$captured = null;
$formatter = new RedactingFormatter($this->capturingFormatter($captured), mask: '***');
$formatter->format($this->getRecord(context: ['password' => 'x']));
$this->assertSame('***', $captured->context['password']);
}
public function testRedactsSensitiveParameterValues()
{
$formatter = new RedactingFormatter(new LineFormatter('%message% %context%', 'Y-m-d'));
$output = $formatter->format($this->getRecord(context: ['user' => new SensitiveParamHolder()]));
$this->assertStringNotContainsString('s3cret-webhook', $output);
$this->assertStringContainsString('[REDACTED]', $output);
// the non-sensitive parameter is left alone
$this->assertStringContainsString('user-1', $output);
}
public function testRedactsSensitiveParameterValuesWithJsonFormatter()
{
// JsonFormatter hands objects straight to json_encode, so nothing normalizes them
$formatter = new RedactingFormatter(new JsonFormatter());
$output = $formatter->format($this->getRecord(context: ['user' => new SensitiveParamHolder()]));
$this->assertIsString($output);
$this->assertStringNotContainsString('s3cret-webhook', $output);
$this->assertStringContainsString('"mySecretUrl":"[REDACTED]"', $output);
}
public function testRedactsNonPublicSensitiveParameterLeakedByToString()
{
$formatter = new RedactingFormatter(new LineFormatter('%context%', 'Y-m-d'));
$output = $formatter->format($this->getRecord(context: ['conn' => new SensitiveDsnHolder()]));
$this->assertStringNotContainsString('hunter2', $output);
$this->assertStringContainsString('Connection([REDACTED])', $output);
}
public function testRedactsNonPromotedSensitiveParameterMatchedByPropertyName()
{
$formatter = new RedactingFormatter(new LineFormatter('%context%', 'Y-m-d'));
$output = $formatter->format($this->getRecord(context: ['sub' => new SensitiveNonPromotedHolder()]));
$this->assertStringNotContainsString('tok-abcdefghij', $output);
$this->assertStringContainsString('[REDACTED]', $output);
}
public function testRedactsSensitiveParameterOnNestedObjectAndInsideArrays()
{
$formatter = new RedactingFormatter(new LineFormatter('%context%', 'Y-m-d'));
$output = $formatter->format($this->getRecord(context: ['list' => [['nested' => new SensitiveNestingHolder()]]]));
$this->assertStringNotContainsString('s3cret-webhook', $output);
$this->assertStringContainsString('[REDACTED]', $output);
}
public function testRedactsSecretAlreadyInterpolatedIntoTheMessage()
{
$formatter = new RedactingFormatter(new LineFormatter('%message% %context%', 'Y-m-d'));
$processor = new PsrLogMessageProcessor();
$output = $formatter->format($processor($this->getRecord(
message: 'calling api with {token}',
context: ['token' => 'tok-supersecret-value'],
)));
$this->assertStringNotContainsString('tok-supersecret-value', $output);
$this->assertStringContainsString('calling api with [REDACTED]', $output);
}
public function testRedactsSecretEmbeddedInAnExceptionMessage()
{
$formatter = new RedactingFormatter(new JsonFormatter());
$output = $formatter->format($this->getRecord(context: [
'user' => new SensitiveParamHolder(),
'exception' => new \RuntimeException('could not reach https://example.org/s3cret-webhook'),
]));
$this->assertIsString($output);
$this->assertStringNotContainsString('s3cret-webhook', $output);
$this->assertStringContainsString('could not reach [REDACTED]', $output);
}
public function testRedactsSecretsNeedingJsonEscaping()
{
$formatter = new RedactingFormatter(new JsonFormatter(), sensitiveKeys: ['password']);
$output = $formatter->format($this->getRecord(
message: 'login failed for pa"ss\\word-123',
context: ['password' => 'pa"ss\\word-123'],
));
$this->assertIsString($output);
$this->assertStringNotContainsString('word-123', $output);
$this->assertSame(2, substr_count($output, '[REDACTED]')); // masked key + swept message
}
public function testRedactsSensitiveParameterValueObjects()
{
if (!class_exists(\SensitiveParameterValue::class)) {
$this->markTestSkipped('SensitiveParameterValue requires PHP 8.2');
}
$formatter = new RedactingFormatter(new LineFormatter('%message% %context%', 'Y-m-d'));
$output = $formatter->format($this->getRecord(
message: 'token was tok-supersecret-value',
context: ['arg' => new \SensitiveParameterValue('tok-supersecret-value')],
));
$this->assertStringNotContainsString('tok-supersecret-value', $output);
}
public function testShortSecretsAreNotSwept()
{
$formatter = new RedactingFormatter(new LineFormatter('%message% %context%', 'Y-m-d'));
$output = $formatter->format($this->getRecord(
message: 'user pass logged in',
context: ['password' => 'pass'],
));
// the key is still masked, but "pass" is too short to be removed from the message
$this->assertStringContainsString('user pass logged in', $output);
$this->assertStringContainsString('[REDACTED]', $output);
}
public function testMinSecretLengthIsConfigurable()
{
$formatter = new RedactingFormatter(new LineFormatter('%message%', 'Y-m-d'), minSecretLength: 4);
$output = $formatter->format($this->getRecord(message: 'user pass logged in', context: ['password' => 'pass']));
$this->assertStringContainsString('user [REDACTED] logged in', $output);
}
public function testSensitiveParameterSupportCanBeDisabled()
{
$formatter = new RedactingFormatter(new LineFormatter('%message% %context%', 'Y-m-d'), redactSensitiveParameters: false);
$output = $formatter->format($this->getRecord(
message: 'calling https://example.org/s3cret-webhook',
context: ['user' => new SensitiveParamHolder(), 'token' => 'tok-supersecret-value'],
));
$this->assertStringContainsString('calling https://example.org/s3cret-webhook', $output);
// sensitive keys are still swept from the output, only the objects are left alone
$this->assertStringNotContainsString('tok-supersecret-value', $output);
}
#[DataProvider('provideEdgeCaseObjects')]
public function testHandlesObjectsWithoutUsableConstructors(object $object)
{
$formatter = new RedactingFormatter(new LineFormatter('%context%', 'Y-m-d'));
$output = $formatter->format($this->getRecord(context: ['edge' => $object]));
$this->assertIsString($output);
}
public static function provideEdgeCaseObjects(): array
{
$cyclic = new SensitiveCyclicHolder();
$cyclic->next = $cyclic;
return [
'no constructor' => [new \stdClass()],
'enum' => [SensitiveTestEnum::One],
'anonymous class' => [new class ('anon-secret-value') {
public function __construct(#[\SensitiveParameter] public string $secret)
{
}
}],
'uninitialized property' => [(new \ReflectionClass(SensitiveNonPromotedHolder::class))->newInstanceWithoutConstructor()],
'cyclic graph' => [$cyclic],
];
}
public function testCyclicGraphSecretsAreStillFound()
{
$cyclic = new SensitiveCyclicHolder();
$cyclic->next = $cyclic;
$formatter = new RedactingFormatter(new LineFormatter('%message%', 'Y-m-d'));
$output = $formatter->format($this->getRecord(message: 'leaked cyclic-secret-value', context: ['obj' => $cyclic]));
$this->assertStringContainsString('leaked [REDACTED]', $output);
}
public function testRedactsSensitiveParameterInheritedFromAParentClass()
{
$formatter = new RedactingFormatter(new LineFormatter('%context%', 'Y-m-d'));
$output = $formatter->format($this->getRecord(context: ['creds' => new ChildCredentials()]));
$this->assertStringNotContainsString('tok-inherited-secret', $output);
$this->assertStringContainsString('token=[REDACTED]', $output);
}
public function testRedactsStringableSecretsAtSensitiveKeys()
{
$formatter = new RedactingFormatter(new LineFormatter('%message% %context%', 'Y-m-d'));
$output = $formatter->format($this->getRecord(
message: 'authenticating with stringable-secret-value',
context: ['token' => new StringableSecret()],
));
$this->assertStringNotContainsString('stringable-secret-value', $output);
}
public function testRedactsStringableSensitiveParameters()
{
$formatter = new RedactingFormatter(new LineFormatter('%context%', 'Y-m-d'));
$output = $formatter->format($this->getRecord(context: ['holder' => new StringableSecretHolder()]));
$this->assertStringNotContainsString('stringable-secret-value', $output);
$this->assertStringContainsString('auth=[REDACTED]', $output);
}
public function testAThrowingToStringDoesNotBreakFormatting()
{
$formatter = new RedactingFormatter(new LineFormatter('%message% %context%', 'Y-m-d'));
$output = $formatter->format($this->getRecord(
message: 'still logged',
context: ['token' => new ThrowingStringable()],
));
$this->assertStringContainsString('still logged', $output);
}
public function testARecordIsDroppedRatherThanLeakedWhenAPatternCannotBeApplied()
{
// a /u pattern over invalid UTF-8 makes preg_replace() return null
$formatter = new RedactingFormatter(
new LineFormatter('%message%', 'Y-m-d'),
sensitiveKeys: [],
patterns: ['{tok-[a-z0-9]+}u'],
);
$output = $formatter->format($this->getRecord(message: 'secret tok-abc123 in '.\chr(0xFF).' here'));
$this->assertStringNotContainsString('tok-abc123', $output);
$this->assertStringContainsString('RedactingFormatter dropped this record', $output);
// neither the pattern nor the mask is echoed back, both may embed secret material
$this->assertStringNotContainsString('tok-[a-z0-9]+', $output);
}
public function testSelfReferencingContextArraysDoNotRecurseForever()
{
$context = ['password' => 'super-secret-value'];
$context['self'] = &$context;
$formatter = new RedactingFormatter(new LineFormatter('%context%', 'Y-m-d'));
$output = $formatter->format($this->getRecord(context: $context));
$this->assertIsString($output);
$this->assertStringNotContainsString('super-secret-value', $output);
}
public function testSelfReferencingFormatterOutputDoesNotRecurseForever()
{
$inner = new class implements FormatterInterface {
public function format(LogRecord $record)
{
$formatted = ['leaked' => 'tok-supersecret-value'];
$formatted['self'] = &$formatted;
return $formatted;
}
public function formatBatch(array $records)
{
return array_map(fn (LogRecord $record) => $this->format($record), $records);
}
};
$output = (new RedactingFormatter($inner))->format($this->getRecord(context: ['token' => 'tok-supersecret-value']));
$this->assertIsArray($output);
$this->assertSame('[REDACTED]', $output['leaked']);
}
public function testGetWrappedFormatter()
{
$inner = new LineFormatter();
$this->assertSame($inner, (new RedactingFormatter($inner))->getWrappedFormatter());
}
/**
* Returns a formatter that records the (already redacted) LogRecord it receives
* into $captured, so tests can assert on the structured record passed downstream.
*/
private function capturingFormatter(?LogRecord &$captured): FormatterInterface
{
return new class($captured) implements FormatterInterface {
public function __construct(private ?LogRecord &$captured)
{
}
public function format(LogRecord $record)
{
$this->captured = $record;
return '';
}
public function formatBatch(array $records)
{
foreach ($records as $record) {
$this->captured = $record;
}
return '';
}
};
}
}
class SensitiveParamHolder
{
public function __construct(
public string $id = 'user-1',
#[\SensitiveParameter]
public string $mySecretUrl = 'https://example.org/s3cret-webhook',
) {
}
}
class SensitiveDsnHolder
{
public function __construct(
#[\SensitiveParameter]
private string $dsn = 'mysql://user:hunter2@localhost/db',
) {
}
public function __toString(): string
{
return 'Connection('.$this->dsn.')';
}
}
class SensitiveNonPromotedHolder
{
public string $token;
public function __construct(#[\SensitiveParameter] string $token = 'tok-abcdefghij')
{
$this->token = $token;
}
}
class SensitiveNestingHolder
{
public function __construct(public SensitiveParamHolder $inner = new SensitiveParamHolder())
{
}
}
class SensitiveCyclicHolder
{
public ?self $next = null;
public function __construct(#[\SensitiveParameter] public string $secret = 'cyclic-secret-value')
{
}
}
enum SensitiveTestEnum: string
{
case One = 'one';
}
class ParentCredentials
{
public function __construct(
#[\SensitiveParameter]
private string $token = 'tok-inherited-secret',
) {
}
public function __toString(): string
{
return "token={$this->token}";
}
}
class ChildCredentials extends ParentCredentials
{
}
class StringableSecret
{
public function __construct(private string $value = 'stringable-secret-value')
{
}
public function __toString(): string
{
return $this->value;
}
}
class StringableSecretHolder
{
public function __construct(
#[\SensitiveParameter]
private StringableSecret $token = new StringableSecret(),
) {
}
public function __toString(): string
{
return 'auth='.$this->token;
}
}
class ThrowingStringable
{
public function __toString(): string
{
throw new \RuntimeException('nope');
}
}